A lot of landlords across the UK are turning to the limited company buy to let route. It is not some trend. It is simply because the tax treatment can work better for many higher rate taxpayers who want to build a long term rental portfolio. If you are thinking about buying your next rental property in a company or setting up a new special purpose company for property investment this guide will give you the basics in plain English.
A limited company buy to let is where the property is owned by a company that exists for letting and investment. Many people search for limited company buy to let mortgage in the UK or best lenders for limited company buy to let which tells you how common this subject has become. Lenders also use the term special purpose vehicle which just means a simple company used only for property.
The main attraction is how the tax rules treat mortgage interest. Personal landlords lost the ability to deduct all of their interest from rental income years ago. They now receive a basic rate credit instead. In a company the interest is still treated as a normal business expense so it is deducted before corporation tax is calculated. This can be better for some landlords but not for everyone. Corporation tax depends on profit level and can be close to higher rate income tax once the business grows. This is why you must speak with an accountant before making a decision. Tax treatment depends on your own circumstances and tax rules can change.
If you plan to build a portfolio and leave profits inside the company to reinvest the numbers can work better. If you plan to buy and sell quickly or need to draw out a large income each year, the picture changes. No one answer fits every landlord.
There are practical things to understand as well. Nearly all lenders want personal guarantees from the directors. Some lenders prefer experienced landlords. Some allow first time landlords. Rental stress tests in a limited company can be kinder but it depends on the lender and the product. This is where a broker steps in and finds a lender that fits your plan. Lenders active in this space at the time of writing include Vida Kent, Reliance, Precise, Paragon, and The Mortgage Works, among others.
Many people ask if they can move an existing buy-to-let from their own name into a limited company. The answer is usually no unless you are ready to deal with stamp duty and capital gains tax. From a legal view the property is treated as being sold to the company. That creates tax charges for most people which is why it is rarely worth doing. Again this is something you must go through with your accountant.
A limited company mortgage is not always better. It can be better for many landlords who are higher rate taxpayers or long term investors. It can be worse for people who only want one rental or who want to take all profits into personal income. This is why proper advice matters. You want the facts not guesswork.
At Highfields we help landlords compare personal buy to let with limited company buy to let in a calm and structured way. You get a straight review of the pros and cons so you can make a confident choice. We work alongside your accountant to make sure the plan matches both the mortgage rules and the tax rules.
If you want to talk through your own buy to let plans you can get in touch for a chat.
Your home or property may be repossessed if repayments on a mortgage or loan secured on it are not made. This is a blog post and not tax or mortgage advice, you should speak to a qualifeid adviser like ourselves for sepcific advice.